In addition to reckoning a U.S. population of
308,747,716 persons, estimating a mean travel time for work of 25.4 minutes (for
those older than 16 years) and discovering that an average household has 0.58
of a person living there alongside 2 other whole persons, the Census of 2010
revealed that Butte, Montana is the most “Irish-American” city in America. Something just below 24% of the residents of
Butte identified themselves as having Irish ancestry.
No small accident caused Butte, Montana to have a
higher percentage of Irish-American citizens than any other city. In fact, a census taken as the 1900’s dawned
also saw Butte with the highest number of citizens identifying themselves as
having Irish lineage.
The Irish flooded to Butte near the end of the 1800s
to work the rich copper mines at the dawn of the age of electricity. Many of the immigrants were still trying to
recover from the famine that had gripped Ireland only a decade before the
mining boom in the American West. Remote and hungry for men to work
underground, Butte made room for the Irish immigrants. By the turn of 1900s, Butte, with a
population of something around 50,000, boasted 1,200 Sullivans in the mix. If you start counting Sullivan families in
Butte today (present population about 40,000) you will garner something near
100 Sullivan families.
The influx of Irish immigrants to the remote Rocky
Mountain outpost of Butte shaped its growth as a city. New arrivals from the Irish homeland found familiar
faces on the streets when they arrived in the mining city. George
Everett notes, in Butte, Montana: Ireland’s Fifth Province, that identifying
yourself as being Irish in Butte soon had enough appeal that a an Arab rug
merchant named Mohammed Akara legally changed his name to Murphy for “business
reasons.”
I once heard that Butte, Montana also boasted the
most taverns per capita of any city in America.
I have not confirmed that information.
But here is the math: Heaviest Irish Population + Most Taverns = ?
Even in the present, more than 30,000 people gather
annually to celebrate St Patrick’s Day (March 17) in uptown Butte. On that day, everyone in the crowd, including
the Native Americans and the Samoan football players from Carroll College, will
claim some form of Irish heritage. And,
yes, more than a few glasses of Irish whiskey are raised.
--Mitchell
Hegman