Bitterroot plants are not obsessed with water. These hardy perennials have adapted to thrive in arid environments, displaying unique growth cycles and habits. Native to North America, bitterroot (Lewisia rediviva) is a low-growing and cautious plant that manages to flourish in challenging conditions.
In
early spring, as temperatures rise, bitterroot plants emerge and form rosettes
of fleshy, succulent leaves. These leaves conserve water with their waxy
cuticles. Nutrients are stored in the underground caudex (stem) to prepare for
blooming.
In
June, all around my prairie home, stunning blossoms appear as the spring
rosettes slowly shrink away, showcasing vibrant hues of pink, white, or purple.
After blooming, bitterroot reenters dormancy. Leaves wither, and above-ground
growth diminishes. Roots delve deep into the soil, accessing moisture and
nutrients for the next spring. While withdrawing back into the earth, the
bitterroot sheds dried seed pods and disperses tiny clusters of black seeds.
Yesterday,
I hunted down and gathered about two dozen seed pods. I am hoping to use the
seeds to establish a conspicuous patch of bitterroot near my house.
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—Mitchell
Hegman
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