I bumped into an article the other day on mom.me
that listed jobs that are, thankfully, no longer required in the modern
era. Some jobs vanished as result of
technological advancements. Other jobs
faded as culture evolved. Here are a few
of the jobs from the list:
Sin
Eater: Sin eaters were hired by families to “take
on” the mortal sins of recently deceased relatives. They performed their duties by dining over
the corpse.
Knocker
Upper: No.
Not sexual. Before the
availability of alarm clocks, knocker uppers ran about the streets knocking on
windows with pebbles or sticks (especially long sticks for upper story
apartments) to wake folks for their workday.
Mudlark: Mudlarks
were scavengers that roamed the mud
flats and banks of the Thames River in London during low tide seeking anything
of value they might sell or use.
Mudlarks were a common site during the 18th and 19th
centuries. Poor children and destitute
elderly people counted for most of the mudlarks. They were not opposed to stripping valuables
from a dead person when they chanced upon one.
Whipping
Boy: In 15th
century England, only the king was allowed to punish his son. On those occasions where the prince
misbehaved and the king was not available to dispense the proper punishment,
whipping boys were lashed in the prince’s stead. The whipping boys were raised alongside the
prince from birth.
Leech
Collector: The leech collectors would lie in ponds and
allow leeches to attach to their bare legs.
The leech collectors would then pluck the leeches from their legs and
sell them to pharmacists and medical practitioners. Leeches have been used in medical treatments
since ancient times. They were
especially popular when bloodletting became a common practice. The medical use of leeches continues to this
day. They are sometimes used to help
restore blood flow when skin is grafted or fingers are reattached. Thankfully, better sources for leeches are
used today.
Gong
Farmer: Gong farmers removed excrement from outhouses and cesspits. The gong farmers worked at night and used
shovels and buckets to remove the (mostly solid) excrement.
--Mitchell
Hegman
If you are interested, the entire
list of jobs can be found here: http://mom.me/fun/11696-20-jobs-your-kid-will-never-hold/
Note:
The article at mom.me sites primary sources for most of the
information. I have added a bit of
supplementary information.
I believe there were also "bedwarmers."
ReplyDeleteThey are still with us!
ReplyDelete