It’s fair to say that I had no role in either inventing or improving the broom, but there’s substantial evidence to suggest that I may have created several new reasons to need one.
—Mitchell
Hegman
It’s fair to say that I had no role in either inventing or improving the broom, but there’s substantial evidence to suggest that I may have created several new reasons to need one.
—Mitchell
Hegman
While walking along our country road, I spotted something off-color in the nearby sagebrush and bunchgrass that drew my attention. As is perpetually my habit, I drifted over for a closer inspection.
Well,
you don’t see that every day.
At
the base of a sandy anthill, I found the skeleton of a snake, likely a
bullsnake, its countless vertebrae and ribs laid out like cursive writing that
had been hacked to pieces.
A
macabre end for a life that most other critters, many humans included, don’t
appreciate. Snakes live a tough life. For one thing, fear of snakes is nearly
universal. Also, consider how they are forever wed to gravity, with neither
wings nor legs to free them for even an instant. And here in Montana, they must
hide away for half the year in hibernation.
I
could not even begin to guess what events delivered the snake to this end.
I
suppose my neighbor Kevin and I are odd in preferring to have bullsnakes
around. They do a lot to keep the mouse population in check. Just the other
day, he called me to tell me he'd spotted a five-footer at the lakeshore.
"We'll need to tell everyone they may see it and they need to leave it
alone," I cautioned.
In
our way of thinking, a dead bullsnake is of no value.
—Mitchell
Hegman
The Missouri River is both beautiful and restless.
Most
rivers in North America have their directions firmly sorted out. They head
south, east, or west with little hesitation. The Missouri, however, begins in
the Rocky Mountains at Three Forks, Montana, promptly turns north for a
considerable distance, then thinks better of it, swings east across the Great
Plains, and finally hooks south to join the Mississippi River on its long
journey to the Gulf of Mexico.
The
"Mighty Mo," as we sometimes call it, is the longest river in the
United States, stretching about 2,341 miles. The river officially begins where
the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin Rivers converge. A drop of water beginning
its journey at Three Forks will travel nearly 3,700 miles before it reaches
saltwater.
My
life has been spent traipsing along the handsome upper reaches of the river,
from the headwaters to Great Falls. Yesterday, Desiree and I drove the frontage
road along the stretch of river between Ulm and Wolf Creek. It turns out this
is her favorite drive in all of Montana. She loves the winding waterway, the
mountains marching alongside, the bridges, the towering riverside cliffs
drinking from the eddied water, the lavish homes perched on ledges above, and
the swirls of birds filling the skies.
We
stopped at several places to fill our smartphone cameras with images.
—Mitchell
Hegman
I have no quarrel with ants. They don't eat my apples, tunnel through Desiree's flower garden, or leave bear-sized footprints around the cabin. They simply go about their business with a seriousness that would make a tax auditor proud.
I've
occasionally watched one struggling across the driveway with something
impossibly large balanced over its head. A pine needle. Half a grasshopper. A
crumb of unknown origin. The little brute seems entirely unconcerned that its
burden outweighs it many times over.
Consider.
If
an ant were the size of a human, it could lift a pickup truck. It could carry a
small car on its back or drag a loaded moving van. It could bite through wood,
climb the side of a skyscraper without hesitation, and, if its speed scaled
with its stride, race down the interstate at well over 100 miles per hour. An
ant, in a single leap, could clear an entire football field. It could tumble
from a towering height, stand up, dust itself off, and continue on its way.
We
should probably count ourselves lucky that ants never scaled up to such a size.
There would be no live-trapping them and hauling them out to the woods. At that
point, I'd probably just move.
—Mitchell
Hegman
Horace (65 to 8 BC) wrote as Rome shed its republic and became an empire under Augustus.
Amid
political upheaval, he found wisdom in moderation, friendship, and the passing
day.
His
compact observations have echoed across two thousand years of human experience.
Following
are three of his quotes:
— “It is your concern when your neighbor's wall
is on fire.”
— “Seize the day, and put the least possible
trust in tomorrow.”
— “One wanders to the left, another to the
right. Both are equally in error, but, are seduced by different delusions.”
—Mitchell Hegman
We must save the apples.
"We"
in this instance is 95% Desiree and 5% me. The issue is worms attacking our
apples. I am not in favor of spraying insecticides and would actually allow the
worms to have their way with a few apples. As an alley kid from East Helena,
Montana, I've never been opposed to working my way around the worm in an apple.
The
classic wormy apple, by the way, owes its reputation to the codling moth. After
hatching, its cream-colored caterpillar bores into the apple like a miniature
miner, heading straight for the seed-filled core. If you've found a worm in a
Montana apple, you've almost certainly met one. Given this, the damage is
usually confined to the core.
But
my island girl prefers purity in her apples. Our particular variety is the
Golden Delicious. They are sweet late in the season, but I prefer them in the
last stages of green, with a dash of salt. I converted Desiree to this
preference last year with our first harvest.
To
save this year's apples, she procured some net bags that can be secured around
individual fruits. Although she may be a little late pulling the trigger, she
started bagging the apples yesterday.
I
must admit, there is a certain weird charm to the bagged tree. It's something
akin to decorating a tree for Christmas. The effort makes it feel a little
special. I am posting two photographs so you can get a feel for it.
—Mitchell
Hegman
Montana is America's sapphire state, home to the nation's only major deposits of gem-quality sapphires. Most are found in four classic localities: Yogo Gulch, Rock Creek, Dry Cottonwood Creek, and the Missouri River gravels northeast of Helena. The Missouri River deposits quite literally extend through the property on which I constructed my house. Given my feral obsession with rocks and my proximity to precious gems, I am regularly compelled to purchase bags of sapphire pay gravel from one or another of the nearby mining operations so I can glean a few stones.
Just
yesterday, we poked through a bag of gravel processed from the Spokane Bar
Sapphire Mine.
Good
stuff.
We
found several larger sapphires I like to think of as "tink-tinks"
because of the distinctive sound they make when dropped into a holding bottle.
Most of the gems ranged from green to blue. The largest, though not of perfect
quality, I would estimate to be around 4 carats. I'm sharing a photograph of
the gems we found.
—Mitchell
Hegman
The voles have invaded Desiree's flower garden again.
Though
they are often mistaken for mice, they live very different lives. While mice
are quick to invade and take advantage of the luxuries of our homes, voles are
creatures of meadows, fields, and forest edges. They spend most of their time
hidden beneath dense grasses, scuttling through narrow runways they weave
through the vegetation and retreating to shallow burrows where they nest and
store food. Their diet consists mainly of grasses, roots, seeds, bulbs, and the
bark of young trees, which can make them unwelcome visitors in gardens and
orchards. Although a vole may occasionally wander into a garage or shed by
accident, they rarely take up residence inside houses.
If
you spot a small rodent scampering across your kitchen floor, it's almost
certainly a mouse rather than a vole. A vole is easy to recognize by its
compact body, blunt nose, tiny ears that nearly disappear into its fur, and its
short tail, which is only about a third the length of its body.
Yesterday,
I live-trapped two voles from the garden and carted them down the road for
release in the place we nicknamed Voleville in honor of previous releases
there. I'm sharing two photographs of one of the captured voles. The second
includes a Cold Smoke beer for an accurate reference of its size.
—Mitchell
Hegman
The upper reaches of Arrastra Creek remain untamed and fully electrified. The water surges down the mountain in a fully white state, bounding from stone to stone, convulsing, and grasping at fallen timber. The clattering sound is bigger than all the other sounds in the forest. The sharpest birdsong cannot penetrate the din.
And
amid all of this, in pockets and fists of green nurtured by mist, grow rare
beauties: Solomon's seal, queen's cup, and monkey flowers.
Monkey
flowers have a fondness for soggy ground. They are little botanical signposts,
often revealing hidden springs and seeps long before the water reveals itself.
They love having their feet wet. Over the years, I have found them in both
yellow and red. Yesterday, along the fringes and braids of Arrastra Creek, I
found a pair of red monkey flowers in bloom.
—Mitchell
Hegman
It's unlikely that rap music will ever overtake the sound of waves shuffling across a Montana mountain lake. Improbable that two words could topple you with laughter. Implausible that only my kiss could stop you from drowning in mirth.
But
then a chrome-and-glitter wakeboard boat emerged, with too-loud music thumping.
"Butt-wipes,"
I said of them.
I
swear, honey, you would have died laughing had I not enfolded you.
—Mitchell
Hegman
23 years ago on these early July dates, with the help of friends, I started setting foam panels in a freshly excavated hole for the foundation of my cabin. I recall the scent of freshly turned earth and pine as we worked. And I recall the excitement that filled me from my toes to my fingertips as we engaged in those early stages of construction.
Back
then, I anticipated a timeframe of perhaps a dozen years from that point to
fully frame and finish the cabin, inside and out. Well, life happens, and life
doesn't happen. Losing Uyen in 2011 brought me to a complete stop for about
five years.
I
lost my heart for the cabin for a spell.
Since
2022, Desiree and I have been pouring our efforts into finishing the cabin.
Just yesterday, I installed the last kitchen countertop receptacles and dropped
in the kitchen sink. All that remains to completely finish the cabin's main
floor are two small pieces of trim and the installation of the range hood.
Today's post includes a few photographs documenting the process.
—Mitchell
Hegman
I have my limits. I can, for example, drink only 3 beers. A fourth one will give me a headache. I can only listen to about 30 seconds of opera singing before I get really uncomfortable and start squirming. When it comes to outside temperatures, my maximum is around 80°F. Anything beyond that causes me to flush red and sweat profusely if I try to do any physical activity. Yesterday, while driving out of the valley to reach the cool mountain air at the cabin, my car registered 103°F at one point. I'm pretty sure that's near my melting point.
—Mitchell
Hegman
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is one of those unassuming wildflowers with an outsized reputation. Its scientific name comes from the Greek hero Achilles, who, according to legend, used the plant to treat the wounds of his soldiers. For centuries, yarrow was valued as a medicinal herb to help stop bleeding. Today, it is better known as a hardy plant that thrives in poor soils, tolerates drought, and attracts sexy pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
Yarrow
(the white-flowered variety) is native to Montana and is widely distributed,
tending to thrive in open spaces. Its flat clusters of white flowers sit above
finely divided, fern-like leaves that release a vital herbal scent when
crushed. It spreads by seed and shallow underground rhizomes, allowing it to
gradually form expanding colonies where conditions suit it. Tough, attractive,
and remarkably resilient, yarrow is a plant that needs barely a foothold to
establish itself.
A
word of caution: Given its exceptionally tough, opportunistic nature, yarrow
will create a mat of roots and take over a flower garden if given the
opportunity.
—Mitchell
Hegman
While handling a Bible someone gifted Desiree, I noticed a rather conspicuous gap between the pages in one spot. Upon opening the Bible there, I found a shiny new penny.
Strange.
Why
there? A random act? Sheer chance? Or might some design be in effect?
The
coin marked the beginning of Habakkuk, a minor prophet. I was unfamiliar with
the book and had to do some studying.
Habakkuk
is a remarkably honest little book. The prophet looks at a world drowning in
violence, corruption, and injustice and asks God the question believers have
been asking for thousands of years: "Why don't You do something?"
God's answer is unsettling. Habakkuk learns that faith is not built on having
firm answers. Sometimes it must carry true believers through hard answers and
anguish. By the end of the book, nothing around Habakkuk has changed. Trouble
is still coming. Yet his outlook has been transformed. He chooses to rejoice in
God, even if the crops fail, the livestock disappear, and every earthly reason
for optimism evaporates.
This
is not far removed from the story of Job, but it is more distressing in one
respect. Habakkuk receives no earthly restoration like the rewards bestowed
upon Job for his faith through strife. Instead, he is left to trust God without
seeing the outcome he might have hoped for.
I am
afraid I would require a firm answer about the need for suffering and, thus,
Habakkuk's penny is lost on me.
—Mitchell
Hegman
Yesterday, I drove up to the cabin and completed the concrete slab project by stripping the forms and backfilling the edges with soil. The finish on the concrete is lovely. Desiree did a great job on the surface, and there are no rock pockets along the sides.
As
much as I like rocks, they are not useful when they form air pockets within
concrete.
Before
driving back home, I misted the slab with water to encourage a slow curing
process, which produces stronger concrete. Although the sacks of premix say you
can walk on the pour after 24 hours, I have yet to take a single step on it.
Maybe Des can take the "maiden step" the next time we go to the
cabin.
—Mitchell
Hegman
A couple of weeks ago, Desiree and I set the forms for a concrete pad at the lower entry door to the cabin. Yesterday, we poured and finished the concrete.
Poured-in-place
concrete projects are backbreaking. In this case, using 50, 60, and 80-pound
sacks of premix, we fed a portable mixer to produce 18 batches of concrete,
which we then bucketed and shoveled into place. The pour itself required almost
four hours. Finishing the concrete and cleaning up the far-flung construction
mess took another two hours.
We
also learned something: Desiree is a pretty good concrete finisher. Good to
know for future projects.
—Mitchell
Hegman
People sometimes call the elk the ghost of the woods, and it is difficult to imagine a more fitting nickname. Elk weigh several hundred pounds, yet they can slip through a forest soundlessly. They may appear in the half-light of dawn or prance from a bank of morning fog as if materializing from another world. Then, just as suddenly, a dozen might vanish without notice. A few silent strides into the timber, and creatures taller than most horses simply dissolve among the trees and shadows. Tawny hides blend with the colors of bark and dried grass, while their keen noses and sharp ears detect us long before we can detect them.
Elk
have certainly lived up to their moniker at my cabin. I have owned the property
for 26 years this month and have never personally spotted an elk there. I have
seen them near my place. I have found their tracks and pellets. But the elk
have eluded me entirely.
Yesterday,
in a new twist, when I cleared my game camera photographs, I found a dozen
images of elk near my cabin. Some were captured in darkness. Others appeared in
broad daylight, caught in a single image before melting back into the woods.
—Mitchell
Hegman
My life would be easier if I could use more of my own options for spelling and grammar.
—Mitchell
Hegman
Happy 250th Birthday, America. It seems like just yesterday I was celebrating your 200th.
—Mitchell Hegman
Yesterday, I live-trapped two more chipmunks in our never-ending scheme to reduce the looting of Desiree's flowers and exotic (at least to our prairie) vegetables planted around our house. I noticed the second caught critter ping-ponging around inside the trap at midday.
"Jeez,"
I said when I picked up the trap, "you need to chill before you have a
mini chipmunk heart attack. I am just going to drive you down the road and let
you go."
After
picking up the trap, I headed back into the house as a shortcut to the garage.
"Tell you what," I said to the trapped critter, "I'll turn you
into the prodigal chipmunk and give you a big adventure."
With
that said, I gave it a quick tour of the dining room and kitchen, explaining
things. "We call that a table. Those are chairs. Check out the LED lights.
Nice, right?" When we got to my laptop, I hovered the trap near the
screen. "That's a computer. You're not likely to see one of those
again."
A
few minutes later, we found ourselves over a mile down the road, where I
released the prodigal chipmunk into a knot of tall sagebrush. "Just
consider this," I said as the chipmunk vanished into the tangles.
"The latest theories suggest we may all be nothing more than minor players
in a grand simulation."
—Mitchell
Hegman
The Maya imagined that before there were mountains to climb or fields to till, before dry land lay beneath the first person's feet, there existed only an endless sea. Upon these restless primordial waters drifted a vast crocodilian creature. This ancient beast was not merely an inhabitant of the deep but was, in the end, the very stuff from which our earthen world would emerge. The creator gods subdued this monster and divided its great form into the features of the Earth itself. From its flanks came the forests. From its back emerged the mountain chains.
In
this scenario, the Rocky Mountain basin in which I live might have been a small
crease someplace on the back of this primeval beast.
I'm
not opposed to this idea.
—Mitchell
Hegman
Welp, I flunked another basic human intelligence test. This one involves the process of grinding your own coffee. The idea behind grinding coffee is fairly straightforward: you drop whole pre-roasted beans into a grinder, press a button, and the grinder reduces the beans to grounds that collect in a receiving vessel below.
Thing
is, there are no honest shortcuts here. You can’t grind coffee if you forget to
drop in the beans. You get nothing if you neglect to press the button. And you
produce a grand mess if you forget to place the receiving vessel below the
grinder.
So,
as you might have surmised from the photograph I shared, I neglected to place
the vessel below the grinder before I pressed the button and fluttered off to
find some potato chips, which I should not be eating. The photograph features what I found when I returned to the task at hand.
—Mitchell
Hegman
Let me tell you about America. To begin, we have an inordinate number of actors, realtors, car salesmen, and oilmen. We also have a few cowboys. One of the cowboys once stepped inside a café where I was eating breakfast and teased our good-looking waitress. That occurred in a town named Wisdom. Wisdom is just down the road, a statement that has a nice, distinct ring to it. Wisdom, Montana, and West Yellowstone, Montana, seem perpetually to compete to provide America's coldest temperature during the daily winter weather reports.
America:
the nation.
America
is a great military force. Some of our forces are presently hovering over a
country called Iran, which, coincidentally, has a few oilmen and lots of oil.
We,
I mean America, again, also landed men on the moon and returned them home. On a
smaller scale, we sometimes carefully cut women open and insert fake boobs in
them. Long before this stuff, some of our soldiers chased Indian men, women,
and children across mostly barren plains. Just up the road a spell (as they
like to say here) is the Big Hole National Battlefield. At that location, in
August of 1877, the Nez Perce fought against the 7th Infantry Regiment.
In
other words, they fought against America.
As
an American, I like birds.
—Mitchell
Hegman
I struggle to recall names. I can’t remember why I go from room to room. Yet I recall with perfect clarity the long-past midnight hour, many years ago, when my two cats and I chased a mouse from kitchen to living room and back again, me with a large cooking pot into which I eventually scooped the mouse.
Of
what value is this clear memory when I land in my kitchen today having
forgotten my purpose?
—Mitchell
Hegman
When I arrived at the cabin on Saturday, I ejected from the truck and snuck through the firs and pines to shut down the game camera and retrieve the memory card. I took only a few paces before something stopped me in my tracks. A ruffed grouse basically flung itself at my feet and then began wobbling about with flared wings, acting as if wounded.
I
know this routine. I was witnessing a good mother at work. She wanted to garner
my attention and lead me away from her babies.
“I
got you,” I assured the grouse. “I just need to get to the game camera.” Upon taking two more steps, I saw her tiny babies popcorning through the tall grass
twenty or so feet to my left. After seeing them, I purposefully drifted to my
left and stopped.
“Gather
your kids,” I said evenly. “I’ll wait here for a bit.”
I
allowed Mother Grouse to press on ahead of me so she could gather her chicks
and ghost back into the forest understory.
—Mitchell
Hegman
Apparently, I've done something to stir the local ravens into action. Whenever I'm outside the house watering trees, splitting wood for the coming winter, or merely wandering around having conversations with the flowers, they soon appear around me. A half dozen of them, perching on the solar array, swirling in a wide circle nearby, or settling like black flags in the nearby pines. All of them croaking or cawing incessantly, as if they've just realized I sometimes call them greasy birds.
Or
might they be voicing demands? Maybe they want a raven-only birdbath with a
decent view of the lake below. Perhaps they're insisting I wear paisley print
shirts again (which I am willing to do). Or could it be they're urging me to be
less friendly to snakes? And sometimes they sound like gravelly kazoos, which
confounds me completely.
I
don't grasp ravenspeak. I do, however, now understand why little birds so often
mob them to chase them the hell away.
—Mitchell
Hegman
I relearned a very important lesson yesterday. Perhaps you remember this one: you can’t walk through a doorway without first opening the door.
—Mitchell
Hegman
Desiree and I recently upgraded to new smartphones. They came preloaded with a swath of apps and games we will never use. Vita Mahjong is one example. But that got me thinking about some apps I would enjoy having on my phone. Following is a list of those:
—Mitchell
Hegman
"Take without forgetting, and give without remembering.”
—Bryant
H. McGill
"I
took revenge on hardship from my earlier life by forgetting it.”
—Alija
Izetbegovic
"Don't
blame the child for forgetting lessons; make the lessons unforgettable.”
—Sonam
Wangchuk
In
July of 1806, Meriwether Lewis crossed the Continental Divide near what is now
the small town of Lincoln, Montana. There, on a hillside less than 10 miles
from my house, he stopped long enough to collect a blanketflower. That pressed
plant eventually became the type specimen for Gaillardia aristata, the
scientific reference for the species. It also goes by the name firewheel.
Today,
blanketflowers still bloom amid the grass in open spaces around my cabin. They
also flourish in the gravelly ground just outside the bay window at my house.
Proud
natives, these.
On
his exploratory trek through what is now Montana, Meriwether Lewis had been
charged with taking note of all new flora and fauna encountered along the way.
Clearly, our showy, mid-season gaillardia screamed for his attention.
Today,
the same flowers call for the attention of roving bumblebees outside my prairie
home. And it seems fitting that, to test the camera on the new smartphone I
brought into service just yesterday, I chose to photograph our showy native
flower.
Not
bad for a simple plant growing in gravel.
—Mitchell Hegman
On those occasions when I really need to dig deep to find a reason to be grateful, I have one ever-present item to sustain me: wood ticks find me very attractive.
—Mitchell
Hegman
I have always said that working with concrete is 100% bullwork.
Consider:
It begins with earthmoving and ends with pouring concrete weighing in at
4,050-ish pounds per yard.
Desiree
and I spent part of yesterday setting up to pour a concrete pad outside the
lower-level entry to our cabin. After clearing out the vegetation in the
allotted spot, we constructed forms and staked them solidly into the ground.
The pour will require something near ¾ yard (3,037 pounds) of concrete, which
we plan to mix ourselves in a borrowed portable mixer. Desiree has never done
this sort of job, but I assured her we will be working our proverbial asses
off.
I
will say, up to this point, Desiree has deeply impressed me with her good
old-fashioned savvy and work ethic when it comes to construction projects. She
jumped right in on setting the forms and even made a couple of thoughtful
suggestions along the way.
In a
week or two, we will go for the "pour," four letters not being nearly
enough to describe the grinding labor involved.
—Mitchell
Hegman
If plants competed for the title of "Most Useful Living Thing," moringa would be a strong contender, if not the winner outright. It grows fast, tolerates abuse and poor soil, and produces edible leaves, flowers, and pods. Sometimes called the drumstick tree, moringa is native to warm regions of Asia.
The
real appeal of moringa lies in its nutritional value. The leaves are rich in
vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and protein, more than one might expect from
something that resembles spinach. Around the world, the leaves are eaten fresh,
cooked into soups and stews, dried for tea, or ground into powder.
Desiree
grew up eating moringa, which grew in abundance around her home province. Given
this, she wanted to grow a moringa tree here. Sadly, this plant has one notable
weakness: cold. A Montana winter would dispatch a moringa tree without a second
thought. Fortunately, our sunroom would serve as a suitable host. With this in
mind, Desiree ordered a moringa sapling. Yesterday, I picked up a parcel
containing the young tree.
It's
a good thing moringa can tolerate abuse because the postal service delivered
precisely that. The package arrived crushed. Once we got the poor thing home,
Desiree planted it and propped it upright. I captured a photograph of the
moringa alongside a Cold Smoke beer as a reference for size.
—Mitchell
Hegman
Yesterday, I drove down a long alley just off Broadway Street in Helena. I've always found alleys fascinating. As a kid growing up in East Helena, cutting through them was often my first option as I traveled across town.
Alleys
offered the raw and ragged side of life. There you found overflowing and wholly
abused garbage cans, old cars with their entrails hanging out, skittish cats,
scraps of wood, and all manner of untended spaces where tall weeds could grow.
But
treasure might also be found: recyclable bottles, yellow rose bushes overtaking
leaning sheds, twisty metal stuff I liked, exotic beer cans for my growing
collection, mirrors, and discarded junk I could use or take apart just for fun.
The
jungly, narrow alley off Broadway did not disappoint. I negotiated past yellow
roses in full bloom, stacks of weathered lumber, a strange bench seat made of
wooden slats, leafy places where city deer bed down, one disemboweled truck,
and a scattering of fly-away birds.
I'm
sharing a photograph of the alley so you might enjoy it along with me. Every
alley keeps a few treasures and secrets for those willing to take the long way
through town.
—Mitchell
Hegman